年国家开放大学电大《学位英语》复习题库词汇

 词汇题 Structure1. Danny left wordwith my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who

  B. that

  C. as

 D. which 2. What present_______ for your birthday?

 A. you expect she has got

 B.you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got

  D.do you expect has she got 3. So far this year, we______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw

 B. see

 C. had seen

  D. have seen 4. _____ is known tous all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It

  B. What

  C. As

  D. Which 5. Nancy enjoyedherself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that

 B. which

 C. when

  D. where 6. There ________ notime left, we had to change our plan. A. being

  B. had

  C. would be

 D. has 7. Jack lost his joba year ago and he ________ another job yet. A. has found

 B. hasn’t found

  C. found

 D.founded 8. He can hardlyunderstand what the teacher has said, ________. A. nor shall I

 B. neither can I

  C. so do I

 D.so I can 9. ________ is knownto all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China. A. It

  B. As

  C. What

  D. That 10. If you don’t mind,I ________ do my homework than play cards with you. A. had better

 B. would rather

  C. prefer

 D.would like 参考答案与解析:

 11. B

 that 引导名词性从句。

 句意:Danny 留话给我的秘书说下午他会再打电话来的。

 12. C 疑问词+do you think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分,该句子用陈述句语序。

 句意:你期待她给你买什么生日礼物? 13. D

 so far 是现在完成时时间状语,意为“到目前为止”。

 句意:今年到目前为止,我已经看到房价下降了 5%~10%。

 14. B

 what 做主语。

 句意:我们大家都知道,2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。

 15. C

 when 引导时间状语。

 句意:南希去年去悉尼看望朋友时,玩得很开心。

 16. A

 用现在分词形式表示独立主格结构。

 句意:因为没有时间了,我们不得不改变计划。

 17. B not…yet、for、since 等是现在完成时的时态标志语。

 句意:杰克去年下岗了,至今尚未找到工作。

 18. B 倒装结构。hardly 表示否定的意思,意为“几乎不……”。

 句意:他几乎不理解老师在说什么,我也如此。

 19. B

 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。as 作关系代词引导定语从句时,常位于句首,意为“正如……”。另外,当先行词被 the same 或 such 等词修饰时,也要用 as 来引导。

 句意:众所周知,北京大学是中国著名的大学之一。

 20. B A 项意为“最好(做……)”;B 项意为“宁愿(做……而不做……)”;C 项应为 prefer to;D项也应该是 would like to。

 句意:如果你不介意,我宁愿做作业而不和你打牌。

 21. There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan. A、being B、had C、would be D、has 正确答案:A 22.Jack lost his job a year ago and he ________ another job yet. A、has found B、hash" t found C、found D、founded 正确答案:B 23. He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________. A、nor shall I B、neither can I C、so do I D、so I can 正确答案:B 24. I" m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she ________ him very well. A、won"t have known B、can"t have known C、shouldn"t know D、mustn"t know 正确答案:B 25. Some people say that we live ________ the age of computers. A、with B、in

 C、on D、for 正确答案:B 26. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet. A、must B、can C、may D、will 正确答案:C 27. I"ve heard him ________ about you often. A、spoke B、speaks C、speak D、speaking 正确答案:C 28. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. A、who B、whom C、of whom D、whose 正确答案:A 29. This is the key _____. A、which you are looking for B、for which you are looking C、you are looking for which D、for that you are looking 正确答案:A 30. The woman _____ is his mother. A、has found B、hash" t found C、found D、founded 正确答案:C 31. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A、Waiting B、To wait C、Having waited D、To have waited 正确答案:C 32. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man A、under B、with C、on

 D、by 正确答案:D 33. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour A、so B、as C、that D、hence 正确答案:C 34. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A、be B、was C、is D、were 正确答案:C 35. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby. A、had insisted B、has been insisting C、insisted D、would insist 正确答案:A 36.– Who should be responsible for the accident? – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A、as told B、as are told C、as telling D、as they told 正确答案:A 37. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A、of which B、on which C、from which D、above which 正确答案:D 38. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? A、seat B、sit C、seated D、sat 正确答案:C 39. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much. A、For B、when

 C、with D、while 正确答案:C 40.– Would you like to join us in the game? A、I will B、I’d love to C、I won’t D、I’m afraid not 正确答案:D 41. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A、who B、that C、as D、which 正确答案:B 42. What present _______ for your birthday? A、you expect she has got B、you expect has she got C、do you expect she has got D、do you expect has she got 正确答案:C 43. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A、saw B、see C、had seen D、have seen 正确答案:D 44. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A、It B、What C、As D、Which 正确答案:B 45. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year A、that B、which C、when D、where 正确答案:C 46. There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan. A、being B、had C、would be D、has

 正确答案:A 47. Jack lost his job a year ago and he ________ another job yet. A、has found B、hash" t found C、found D、founded 正确答案:B 48. He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________. A、nor shall I B、neither can I C、so do I D、so I can 正确答案:B 49. ________ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China. A、It B、As C、What D、That 正确答案:B 50. If you don" t mind, I ________ do my homework than play cards with you. A、had better B、would rather C、prefer D、would like 正确答案:B 51. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. A、us, it B、us, itself C、ourselves, itself D、ourselves, it 正确答案:B 52. This watch is (

  ) by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive. A、bought B、coined C、purchased D、manufactured 正确答案:D 53 These two horses look so much alike that we can not (

  ) one from the other. A、differ B、recognize C、distinguish D、defeat 正确答案:C 54 The president of that company was very calm during the political (

  ) .

 A、failure B、fashion C、process D、crisis 正确答案:D 55. (

  ) is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens. A、Occasion B、Vain C、Moisture D、Deck 正确答案:C 56. The (

  ) left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle. A、dash B、cell C、crew D、gay 正确答案:C 57. On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million (

  ) and stayed there for two days. A、insects B、human C、inhabitants D、flights 正确答案:C 58. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars

 smoke into the atmosphere. A、gather B、discharge C、escape D、hire 正确答案:C 59. Don’t forget to

  to let us know you arrived safely. A、cable B、border C、cage D、bay 正确答案:A 60. She gave him a (

  ) that she could not come to his party. A、signal B、call C、clue D、hint 正确答案:D 61. When the temperature is below zero, water will

  .

 A、freeze B、freezing C、sink D、seek 正确答案:A 62. He felt _______ of what he had done in school. A、shy B、ash C、advisable D、ashamed 正确答案:D 63.Milk, butter and cheese are _______ here from the farms A、imported B、transferred C、transformed D、transported 正确答案:D 64. I never realized that someday I would be married to a _______. A、molecule B、oxygen C、genius D、rug 正确答案:C 65. We all _______ your coming to help us. A、appropriate B、appreciate C、admit D、affect 正确答案:B 66. What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg? A、summing B、striking C、stirring D、arguing 正确答案:D 67. I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans. A、upset B、shake C、shave D、drag 正确答案:A 68. If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk. A、box B、drawer

 C、major D、melt 正确答案:B 69. Under no _______ will I go there again. A、circumstances B、situation C、giant D、happen 正确答案:A 70. This supermarket developed rapidly under his _______. A、administration B、suggestion C、approach D、appearance 正确答案:A 71. That is a _______ point of view. I don’t agree with you. A、crystal B、protein C、union D、conservative 正确答案:D 72. Mr. Green said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities. A、take on B、put on C、get on D、look up 正确答案:A 73 I expected her to ________ her promise. A、carry on B、carry out C、carry off D、carry away 正确答案:B 74. Recently he ________ every night until after one o" clock, preparing for the contest. A、shows up B、shows off C、stays in D、stays up 正确答案:D 75. Breakfast is the important ________ of the day. A、food B、dinner C、lunch D、meal

 正确答案:D 76. The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board. A、put up B、put aside C、came up D、coped with 正确答案:A 77. That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries. A、introducers B、instructors C、conductors D、agents 正确答案:D 78. I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this. A、bother B、bitter C、bake D、band 正确答案:A 79. Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive. A、glorious B、bad C、dynamical D、active 正确答案:A 80. That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it. A、traditional B、good C、selfish D、noble 正确答案:C 81. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching. A、adopted B、adapted C、alarmed D、aided 正确答案:A 82. The production ________ of the factory is now 800,000 units. A、ability B、power C、capacity D、possibility 正确答案:C

 83. ( romance )When I was young, I had

 ideas of becoming a writer. 正确答案:

 1、 romantic 84. (agree)It took several months for the two companies to reach an

  . 正确答案:

 1、 agreement 85 (difficulty) I think Japanese grammar is much more

  to learn than English grammar. 正确答案:

 1、 difficult 86 (practice)This model of typewriter is efficient,economical and

  . 正确答案:

 1、 practical 87 (heavy )My husband used to smoke

 , but he has given it up. 正确答案:

 1、 heavily 88 (help)The local hot springs are very

 for your wounded arm. 正确答案:

 1、 helpful. 89 (friend) The local people are very

  in our country. 正确答案:

 1、 friendly 90 (establish) The

  of People"s Republic of China is on October 1st,1949 正确答案:

 1、 establishment 91 (response) We appreciate working with him , because he has a good sense of

  . 正确答案:

 1、 responsibility 92 (attend) The

 at the lectures on American Literature has dropped off. 正确答案:

 1、 attendance 93 (connection) You must

  the power before you leave the room. 正确答案:

 1、 connect 94 (satisfy)Tom"s success in his career will be a great

 to his family. 正确答案:

 1、 satisfaction 95 (delight)The mother was

  to see her daughter. 正确答案:

 1、 delighted 96 (heavy) It began to rain

  as soon as I got home.

 正确答案:

 1、 heavily 97 (inform) Please keep us

  of any developments. 正确答案:

 1、 informed 98 (rain) It is a

  day, isn’t it? 正确答案:

 1、 rainy 99 (sing)I wish I will be a

  one day 正确答案:

 1、 singer 100 (announce) The

 came as no great surprise. 正确答案:

 1、 announcement 101 (importance)It is

  that the problem is worked out today. 正确答案:

 1、 important 102 (believe)It is

 that you have been 56 years old. You look much younger than that. 正确答案:

 1、 unbelievable 103 (delight)The father was

  to see his son. 正确答案:

 1、 delighted 104 (patient)He can" t be a good teacher because he has no

  with children. 正确答案:

 1、 patience 105 (hesitate) I have no

 in recommending her for the job. 正确答案:

 1、 hesitation 106 (accurate)We worried about the

 of the report. 正确答案:

 1、 accuracy 107 Give up smoking. Your (healthy)

 will improve soon. 正确答案:

 1、 health 108 Both of the twin brothers are capable of doing (technique)

  work at present. 正确答案:

 1、 technical 109 (harm)These chemicals are

  to the environment 正确答案:

 1、 harmful 110 (sincere)The priest was a man of deep

 .

 正确答案:

 1、 sincerity 111 (accept)Please confirm your

 of this offer in writing. 正确答案:

 1、 acceptance 112 She may be (sleep)

 正确答案:

 1、 sleepy

 国家开放 大学( 中央广播电视大学) 《国家开放大学学习指南》 课程教学大纲 第一部分

 大纲说明 一、课程性质与任务 《国家开放大学学习指南》是国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)在本、专、一村一所有专业的一年级第一学期开设的、起到基础导学作用的一门统设必修课。

 课程任务是:以完成学习任务的过程为导向,从学习者如何完成国家开放大学规定的专业学习任务的角度,让学习者学会如何完成一门课程的学习、一个专业的学习,同时描述国家开放大学基本的学习方式,说明国家开放大学的学习环境,解释国家开放大学学习平台上基本术语的涵义,使学生能使用学习平台的基本工具辅助完成学习活动,并且了解国家开放大学学生相关事务与管理规定。使学生初步具备利用现代远程技术在国家开放大学进行学习的能力。

 二、先修课要求 无

 三、课程的教学要求 理解国家开放大学课程、专业平台,熟练基本的远程技术学习操作技能,掌握远程学习的学习方法,较好利用国家开放大学资源和学习支持服务。

 四、课程的教学方法和教学形式建议 1.本课程的特点是:网络课程完善、课程内容新、课程形式丰富、实践性强、涉及面广,因此建议通过网络,在计算机教室(或计算机多媒体教室)进行授课、答疑和讨论。讲授与实践统一考虑。

 2.为加强和落实动手能力的培养,应保证上机机时不少于本教学大纲规定的学时。

 3.对于重要概念、关键技能和方法等问题可辅以网上答疑讨论的形式。

 五、教学要求的层次 课程的教学要求大体上分为三个层次:了解、理解和掌握。

 1. 了解:能正确判别有关概念和方法。

 2. 理解:能正确表达有关概念和方法的含义。

 3. 掌握:在理解的基础上加以灵活应用。

 第二部分

 教学媒体与教学过程建议 一、课程教学总学时数、学分数 数

 课程教学总学时数为 18 学时,1 学分。其中网络课程为 13 学时,课堂练习和实验为 5 学时。

 二、 课程呈现方式 课程以网络课程为主,这是学生学习的主要媒体形式,因此课程呈现方式以视频、动画为主,配以必要的文字说明,每段视频、动画不超过 8 分钟。视频以学习发生的场景为主,也可以是学生访谈,体现一定交互性。课程内容可以在手机、PAD、计算机、电视等多种终端上呈现。

 根据课程呈现方式,课程要做到只选取完成国家开放大学学习的必备知识,摈弃过多的理论知识,尽可能简捷。实用、方便、模块化设计,基于问题、案例形式呈现。概念清晰、条理分明、深入浅出、便于自学。在内容上要紧密围绕培养目标,突出重点、兼顾一般,反映当代最新技术及应用。

 三、主要教学媒体的使用与学时分配 章节 序号 教学内容 网络课程学时 课堂练习和 实验学时 1 认识国家开放大学 3 1 2 完成专业学习 3 1

 3 完成课程学习 3 1 4 网上学习操作技能 2 1 5 学生事务服务 2 1 合计 13 5 四、考核 本课程采用上机操作的考核方式,100%国家开放大学考核。开放教育的学生应严格执行该课程的有关考核文件。

 第三部分

 教学内容和教学要求 1、 、 学习活动一:认识国家开放大学(3 学时)

 【 教学内容】

 】

 :

 任务一

 走进国家开放大学 (一)基本介绍 介绍国开的历史,办学模式,提供的学科门类等。

 (二)案例导入

 由国家开放大学的学生讲述参加国家开放大学学习的体会与收获(由学生讲,把国家开放大学学习的特点和优势讲出来,包括学习时间、学习方式等等。)

 (三)国家开放大学的学习环境 1.在线学习平台; 2.教师(教师群体与角色);

 3.学习者(个人角色与学习小组创建); 4.学习资源(文字教材、录像、网络课程、流媒体资源、全媒体数字教材、小课件等); 5.学习活动(网上教学活动、论坛讨论); 6.支持服务(获得途径:面对面的服务、电话、短信、电子邮件、网上论坛、在线即时答疑系统); (四)拓展内容 报名渠道,获得学习资源,买书,有困难时候如何寻求帮助。

 任务二

  如何有效学习 (一)学习策略 1.纸质学习和电子学习的认知策略; 2.制定计划、自我监控与调节; 3.学习时间管理、学习资源与环境利用、互动空间与手段(QQ 群、课程论坛、学习空间)、学业求助策略。

 (二)学习方式 1.自学(自己阅读学习资源,做测试与练习); 2.听讲(听看讲课视频或音频、面授); 3.体验; 4.探究; 5.问题解决; 任务三

  学前准备 了解并完成一些学前准备工作,从学习方法、知识储备、计算机

 技能、学习环境等多方面了解自身的情况,为日后学习奠定基础。

 【 教学要求】

 】

 :

  了解:国家开放大学的基本介绍,教学环境;  掌握:国家开放大学的学习策略与方式;  掌握:在国家开放大学进行学习的学前准备; 2 、学习活动 二 :完成专业学习(3 学时)

 【 教学内容】

 】:

 :

 任务一

  走进专业 1.专业概况、 专业培养方案及实施细则,专业学习的知识、能力要求。

 2.本专业师资队伍、学生概况、毕业生风采。

 任务二

  专业学习过程和 评价 1. 本专业的学习过程及主要环节 2.该专业与社会证书或社会考试的接轨,学分互换等问题。

 任务三

  学位授予及其他

 1.申请学位相关要求。

 2.了解转专业、转学等相关政策。

 【 教学要求】

 】

 :

  了解:国家开放大学的专业概况及师生概况;  掌握:国家开放大学专业学习过程及主要环节  了解:国家开放大学的学位授予资格、转学与转专业相关要求

 

 3 、学习活动 三 :完成课程学习(3 学时)

 【 教学内容】

 】

 :

 任务一

  选择课程 通过学习风格测试、咨询学业顾问、体验课程学习,进一步明确个人的学习要求,找到自己需要学习的课程组合。

 1.搜索课程; 2.了解课程; 3.体验课程。

 任务二

  课程学习 从国家开放大学学习指南课程入手,完成各学习任务,制定学习计划,并最终拿到国家开放大学学习指南课程的单科结业证书。

 1.浏览与订阅资源; 2.参加面授辅导; 3.完成作业; 4.参加学习活动; 5.参加考试; 6.参加实践活动; 7.单科结业; 8.课程评价要求(如形考、终考、网考等具体要求)。

 拓展内容:非学历课程学习、面授安排、学习积分等。

 任务三

  互动与分享

 协作学习;知识分享;校友互助。

 【 教学要求】

 】

 :

  了解:国家开放大学的课程及如何选择课程;  理解:如何协作学习、知识分享、校友互助;  掌握:如何取得国家开放大学的单科课程结业; 4 、学习活动四:网上学习操作技能(2 学时)

 【 教学内容】

 】

 :

 任务一

  上网基本技能 (一)基本网上技能 1.打开特定网站(网址或链接); 2.浏览网页、返回网页; 3.使用搜索引擎; 4.网上下载文件。

 (二)基本电子邮件技能 1.电子邮箱的出现、注册电子邮箱 2.收取、阅读电子邮件; 3.发送电子邮件、上传附件。

 任务二

 网上学习操作 (一)学习平台

 1.登陆与忘记密码 2.栏目导航与页面布局; 3.文本课件下载与浏览; 4.视频在线观看与下载; 5.提交作业; 6.参与讨论。

 (二)学生空间 任务三

 常用工具 (一)浏览器 1.IE; 2.360; 3.QQ。

 (二)搜索引擎 1.Google; 2.Baidu; 3.Sogou。

 (三)下载及解压缩工具 1.迅雷; 2.电驴; 3.WinRAR。

 (四)文本显示、影音播放工具 1.MS Word; 2.MS Powerpoint; 3.POF; 4.Media Player; 5.KMPlayer; 6.暴风影音。

 (五)交流工具 1.QQ; 2.微博; 3.微信; 4.论坛。

 【 教学要求】

 】

 :

  了解:上网基本技能;  理解:常用的网络工具;  掌握:国家开放大学网上学习的基本操作; 5 、学习活动五:学生事务服务(2 学时)

 【 教学内容】

 】

 :

 任务一

  了解开放教育学生事务服务 (一)学生事务服务的机构

 1.学生工作处(部)、其他部门下设的学生科、其他形式; 2.机构的系统性、分级设立(组织结构图)。

 (二)学生事务服务的内容 1. 评优; 2. 奖助学金; 3. 学生活动; 4. 虚拟学生社区 5. 其他个性化服务 (三)学生事务服务的方式 1. 面对面的服务; 2. 网上服务; 3. 手机服务(短信、微信、微博)。

 任务二

  如何获得奖励 (一)奖助学金 1.国家开放大学总部的奖学金 (1)奖学金的种类:国家开放大学奖学金、 “希望的田野”奖学金、残疾人教育阳光奖学金、士官奖学金。

 (2)四类奖学金的区别 (3)具备什么条件可以申请奖学金? (4)奖学金的评审过程是什么?

 (5)获得奖学金的学生案例展示 2. 国家开放大学总部的助学金 3. 国家开放大学分部的奖助学金 (1)总体开展情况 (2)部分奖助学金的案例介绍 (二)学生评优 1.国家开放大学总部的评优项目:优秀毕业生 (1)具备什么条件可以申请优秀毕业生? (2)优秀毕业生的评审过程是什么? (3)通过哪些渠道了解优秀毕业生的开展情况?(学校网站、海报、老师通知等)

 (4)优秀毕业生案例展示。

 2.开放大学各分部的评优项目 (1)整体介绍 (2)个别案例展示 优秀学生、优秀学生干部、优秀学习小组、网上学习之星等。

 任务 三

  如何参加学生活动 (一)丰富多彩的学生活动 1. 国家开放大学总部的学生活动; 2. 国家开放大学分部的学生活动;

 (二)多样化的学生组织 1. 学生会 2. 学生社团 3. 校友会; 任务 四

  如何寻求帮助 1.远程接待中心简介 2. 获取帮助的途径 (1)电话 (2)在线即时答疑系统 (3)短信 (4)电子邮件 (5)网上论坛 (6)其他 【 教学要求】

 】

 :

  了解:开放教育学生事务服务及如何参与;  理解:国家开放大学的奖惩规定;  掌握:如何解决学习过程中的困难;